Usefulness

Within the last few years I have been buying and reading collections of short stories, from Anton Chekhov (1860-1904) to the present, trying to learn the trade from the masters. I remembered recently that as a youngster I enjoyed reading the short stories of “Saki“, as H.H. Munro (1870-1916) pen-named himself. So, I ordered and received The Complete Saki and currently am tasting the pleasures of my youth with a more mature palate.

Here is a review of Saki’s work by A. Woodley:

The Complete SakiSaki has more twists in his tales, and injects his stories with more wickedness and biting satire than any short story writer before or since him and is truly the master of succinct, and highly descriptive writing.

He used a couple of wickedly engaging and attractive main characters for a couple of his collections – these were Clovis and Reginald. To illustrate their essential characters take this quote from ‘The Innocence of the Reginald’ the following discussion takes place when talking of a painting;

“Youth,” said the other, “Should suggest innocence.”

“But never act on the suggestion…” [replied Reginald]

The stories are marvelously un-PC – written before the First World War and probably indicative of a lost age when the British roamed country houses for most the year visiting one another and being grand. Saki, with his wicked pen and sharp wit dissects them beautifully. As there are no stories much longer than a few pages you don’t have to commit yourself to a great deal of reading, but once you start reading he is very hard to put down again.The entry in Wikipedia on Saki states: “He was influenced by Oscar Wilde, Lewis Carroll, and Kipling, and himself influenced A. A. Milne, Noël Coward, and P. G. Wodehouse.”

In reviewing, mentally, the various books and films by Britons about the Victorian Era British upper class that are so wickedly funny, I asked myself what the source of the reader’s pleasure might be in reading about these ridiculous and ridiculed people. I believe the source of our pleasure is in seeing how absolutely useless these caricatured people are, who nonetheless voice the opinion of their being superior to people who are useful. We know that they are not superior, no matter how materially superior their circumstances.

Rarely does a character in this genre ever “work,” unless sitting on a board of directors or having a nominal position in an inherited business.

FreuchenLife has taught me that we have a need to be, or at least to feel, useful to others, however this may manifest itself. An extreme example, from our citified and “civilized” point of view, is the self-abandonment of the female Inupiat who stays behind, to die, on a trek across Greenland because her teeth had become useless in chewing on seal hides in order to soften them. I remember this example from reading, as a youth, Adventures in the Arctic by Peter Freuchen.

Remaining useful, after a lifetime of schooling, employment and helping to nurture five children, is now the major consideration in my life. I am “retired,” although I prefer to say I am no longer an employee. I do work, at my own pace and in my own way on my own projects, including being a house-husband to my still-employed wife and being a reasonably good step-father to her daughter who lives with us. I find ways to be useful in small ways to others of my family and friends, even sometimes to the point of being a bit annoying. It’s important to know where the boundaries are.

This blog helps me feel useful. It is in my nature to imbibe information and impressions of the world through reading and direct experience. But this is of no use unless I can transform it all into words that may entertain, even inform, at least a few others.

My mother provides, perhaps, the ultimate example of usefulness. She continued to be useful until shortly before her death at age 90, simply by offering love, compassion and understanding to her family.

Stay useful, keep loving.

Artemis Pavellas, née Pagonis, at around age 60

Artemis Pavellas, née Pagonis, at around age 60

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The Beethoven of the North

Jean Sibelius of Finland

My father introduced me to the world of classical music. He said that listening to Beethoven (1770-1827), especially his ninth symphony, gave him the strength to bring him through the “Great Depression” of the 1930s and early 1940s.

He also introduced me to the music of Jean Sibelius (1865-1957) of Finland, whom he called “the Beethoven of the North.”

Ludwig van Beethoven and Jean Sibelius

In his early years, Sibelius was romantic and impressionable. In 1898, at age 33, he expressed the nationalistic feelings of Finns by composing Finlandia which has a special significance for the people of Finland. Finlandia was composed for presentations of historical photographs protesting against Russia’s domination of Finland. The music was for years suppressed in Finland and was allowed to be played only in other parts of the Russian empire, but under a different name. Abroad, Finlandia became widely popular as a piece of music; at home, it had primarily a political significance. To the Finns it now has the importance of a national anthem.

Sibelius wrote 7 symphonies, the last of which is considered by critics as his greatest. I am partial, however, to his 4th and 5th. His only violin concerto, also a favorite of mine, is a standard in the concert repertoire

Liinu Nurmi, a Finnish friend, says this about Sibelius’s violin concerto: “I think the mood of this piece has something to do with his living in Helsinki, the capital. He loved nature, however, and he was not comfortable composing in the city. So he built a house in the Åbo country-side which was his home for the rest of his long life.”

Liinu Nurmi with the author in Turku, Finland, in front of the Sibelius Museum, 1999

I met Liinu in 1994 when she was a Rotary exchange student, attending the local high school in Homer, Alaska. We kept in touch and, after my connecting with Eva in Sweden, Eva and I visited Liinu in the spring of 1999 when she was living and studying in Turku, a regular stop for the ferries from Stockholm. I was delighted, in addition to reuniting with Liinu, to find there happens to be a Sibelius Museum in Turku.

Although I didn’t move to Stockholm until July, 2002, I arranged with Eva to travel by ferry to Helsinki, at the turn of the millennium, with her and three of her children. Finland’s time zone is one hour earlier than Sweden’s so we celebrated the arrival of Year 2000 twice, as the captain maneuvered the ferry for us to legitimately do so. In Helsinki we visited the Sibelius Memorial Park, and I treasure this photo.


Another element of the park is this sculpture:

There are many other wonderfully soulful compositions by Sibelius who celebrated his country and The North by the writing of his music. Here are the names of some of these:

I believe you will find the music of Sibelius different and, even if it is somewhat melancholy as is typical of composers from Norden (The North), it will move you in very pleasant ways.

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